Freshwater Fishes of Iraq

This website gives a Bibliography for the book:

 Brian W. Coad. 2010. Freshwater Fishes of Iraq.
Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 294 pp., 294 pp., 166 figures, 3 tables, 16 colour plates (55 photos). ISBN 978-954-642-530-0, Pensoft Series Faunistica, 93, ISSN 1312-0174. €48.00, Ł54.95, US$82.50.

and the Arabic version is:-

Brian W. Coad. 2018. Freshwater Fishes of Iraq. 
Alghadeer Co. Ltd., Basra, Iraq (Marine Science Centre, Basra University and Ministry of Environment, Iraq). 248 pp.,166 figures, 3 tables, 16 colour plates (55 photos). 
Translated by Nader A. Salman.

A recent checklist of the freshwater fishes of Iraq is:-

 

Çiçek, E., Jawad, L., Eagderi, S., Esmaeili, H. R., Mouludi-Saleh, A. Sungur, S. & Fricke, R. 2023. Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist—2023. Zootaxa, 5357(1):1-49.

 

 

Bibliography

1756-2009

This section contains all the papers and books which are the basis for the book Freshwater Fishes of Iraq.

Additions to this site were terminated at the end of 2009 on completion of the book. There is now a very active production of papers on the ecology of Iraqi fishes, much of it available on-line and easily searched electronically.

This work also attempts to be a bibliography on the freshwater fishes of Iraq and their environment. As such it includes items which mention fish and the environment in a general sense, in passing, or on topics not fully relevant here. Some marine works are included as the species are known to enter the estuary of the Shatt Al-Arab.

A companion bibliography on the Freshwater Fishes of Iran is available at www.briancoad.com, on Turkey in Coad and Kuru (1986) and Fricke et al. (2007), on the whole Tigris-Euphrates basin in Coad and Al-Hassan (1989a), on Syria and the Levant in the works of F. Krupp, and on the fishes of Saudi Arabia in the works of H. F. Alkahem and R. J. Behnke and those of F. Krupp. The present bibliography contains articles on neighbouring countries and on systematic studies in order to enable a reader to place the Iraqi fishes in context.

The large number of articles listed here, the length of many, their limited availability, and costs involved make it impossible to loan xeroxes except in restricted cases. Please use your interlibrary loan service.

Use of diacritical marks in various languages in this Bibliography may not always transfer across platforms. As a consequence, some diacritical marks can appear as gibberish letters (with apologies to colleagues in eastern Europe and Turkey).

Transliteration of personal names into English from other languages, notably Arabic and Farsi, often gives variant spellings. When I am aware that the same person is meant, the original journal spelling is given followed by (sic) to indicate that the author may appear under another spelling. The same (sic) is used to denote misspellings in titles.

Some of the Iraqi journals cited here were published later than their cover date. It was not always possible to track this, as some issues give true date of publication while others do not. This has comparatively little significance for fish articles except possibly for new parasite species descriptions, should any of these names have questions of publication priority.

Information derived from web sites is ephemeral but serves to document the information source. The date of download is given as well as the URL. In some cases where the URL is particularly long and involved, only an abbreviated URL is given to the general site. Some of these articles have authors, usually noted, others do not. Some articles listed in this Bibliography are taken from the website of a print journal; the web version does not always list print volume and pagination but the URL is given. Note that these links to websites may be broken.

There is an extensive popular literature, many newspaper and magazine reports, and web articles on the marshes of southern Iraq. Only a selection of the more important or extensive of these are listed here as most are repetitive and contain no new information, nor useful information on fishes. There is also a popular and grey literature on Iraqi fishes but this could not be fully surveyed. Many university theses in Arabic were not available although their scientific content often became available later in journal publications. Conference proceedings are cited where known but many of these consist of only a brief abstract or just the title of a presentation. Some libraries in Iraq were destroyed and items like theses and conference proceedings may no longer be readily available.  

A

Abaychi, J. and Al-Saad, H. T. 1988. Trace elements in fish from the Arabian Gulf and the Shatt al-Arab River, Iraq. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 40(2):226-232.

Abaychi, J. K., Darmoian, S. A. and DouAbul, A. A. Z. 1988. The Shatt al-Arab River: A nutrient salt and organic matter source to the Arabian Gulf. Hydrobiologia, 166(3):217-224.

Abaychi, J. K. and Douabul, A. A. Z. 1985. Trace metals in Shatt al-Arab River, Iraq. Water Research, 19(4):457-462.

Abaychi, J. K. and Ghani, A. A. 1988. Seasonal variation in nutrients and other parameters in Khor Al-Zubair and Shatt Al-Basrah Canal. In: Oceanography of Khor Al-Zubair. Marine Science Centre, Basrah University, Publication, 7:545 pp.

Abaychi, J. K., Jawad, A-H. M. and Majeed, A. A. 1993. The influence of low salinity discharge through the Shatt Al-Basrah canal on the hydrography of the Khor Al-Zubair, N.W. Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 6(2)(1991):209-224.

Abbas, L. M. and Al-Rudainy, A. J. 2002. Age and growth of bizz  Barbus esocinus in Himrin Dam Lake, Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Biology, 2(1):104-112.

Abbas, L. M. and Al-Rudainy, A. J. 2004. Length-weight relationships and condition factor for six fish species from part of the main drain. Iraqi Journal for Science and Technology, 1(1):52-55.

Abbas, L. M. and Hamady, A. J. 2009. Ecology and biology of shabbot Barbus grypus (Hekel, 1843) on Lesser Zab, northern Iraq. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 83 (abstract).

Abbas, L. M., Al-Rudainy, A. J. and Hussain, T. S. 2007. Some biological aspects of goldfish Carassius auratus (L. 1758) in Euphrates River, middle of Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agriculture, 13(1):61-70.

Abbas, L. M., Al-Rudainy, A. J. and Mohammed, A. M. 2007. Growth and mortality rates of Barbus xanthopterus in Hadith Dam Lake. Iraqi Journal of Agriculture (Special Issue), 12(1):131-142.

Abd, I. M. 2006. Fish fauna of southern Iraqi wetlands. Manuscript Report and PowerPoint Presentation, Ministry of the Environment, Baghdad, Iraq. 9 pp., 3 tables.

Abd, I. M. and Abed, J. M. 2009. First record of Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1849) in Huweza Marsh, southern Iraq. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 166 (abstract).

Abd, I. M. and Rubec, C. 2009. Key biodiversity areas rapid assessment of fish fauna in southern Iraq. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 65 (abstract).

 Abd, I. M., Rubec, C. and Coad, B. W. 2009. Key biodiversity areas - Rapid assessment of fish fauna in southern Iraq, p. 161-171, 3 tables. In: Krupp, F., Musselman, J. L., Kotb, M. M. A. and Weidig, I. (Eds.). Environment, Biodiversity and Conservation in the Middle East, Proceedings of the First Middle Eastern Biodiversity Congress, Aqaba, Jordan, 20-23 October 2008. BioRisk 3(Special Issue):219 pp. ISSN 1313-2652 (online), ISSN 1313-2644 (print). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow (http://pensoftonline.net/biorisk/index.php/journal/article/view/15/27).

Abdl-Azez, S. and Al-Obadi, M. N. 2002. Immunization of fish (Cyprinus carpio) against infection with Aeromonas hydrophila. 27th World Veterinary Congress, September 25-29, 2002, Tunis (abstract 88).

Abdoli, A. 2000. The Inland Water Fishes of Iran. Iranian Museum of Nature and Wildlife, Tehran. 378 pp. In Farsi.

Abdul-Ameer, K. N. 1989. Study of the parasites of freshwater fishes from Tigris River in Salah Al-Dien Province, Iraq. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Baghdad. 98 pp. In Arabic.

Abdulhasan, N. A. and Salim, M. A. 2008. Key Biodiversity Survey of Southern Iraq. Nature, Iraq, Sulaimani. 88 pp. (Publication No. NI-1209-002).

Abdul-Hassan, J. K., Ahmed, H. K. and Abdul-Jabar, H. S. 1989. Effect of different levels of copper, cadmium and vanadium on the survival of Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(1-2):103-112.

Abdul-Hassan, J. K. and Hashim, E. Sh. 2009. Histological changes induced by lead ions in the gills of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) juveniles. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 104 (abstract).

Abdul-Hassan, S. A. and Kareem, D. K. 1989. Synergistic effect of some heavy metals and salinity on survival of Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard). Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(1-2):71-80.

Abdul-Kadar, A. A. 1994. Mosquito larvae in Basrah and the role of some predatory fishes in controlling them. M.Sc. Thesis, Basrah University. 90 pp. In Arabic.

Abdullah, A. A. M. and Ahmed, S. A. 1998. Effect of copper on ionic regulation and blood parameters of common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.) juveniles. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(1):39-44.

Abdullah, A. A. M. and Al-Ali, M. F. M. 2001. Effect of copper and lead metals on the survival rates of common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.) juveniles. Marina Mesopotamica, 16(2):459-474. In Arabic.

Abdullah, J. N. 2004. Productive biology of two Belonidae species in Shatt Al-Arab estuary, southern Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(2):265-277.

Abdullah, S. B. 1981. Age and growth of gattan, Barbus xanthopterus (Heckel) and shabbut Barbus grypus (Heckel) in Habbaniyah Lake. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Baghdad.

Abdullah, S. M. A. 1990. Survey of the parasites of fishes of Dokan Lake. M.Sc. Thesis, College of Science, University of Salahaddin, Erbil. 115 pp. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S .M. A. 1998a. First record of five species of Myxobolus of some fishes from Dokan Lake. Zanco, Special Issue 1, Proceedings of the Third Scientific Conference of University of Salahaddin. Erbil, 3-4 June 1997, p. 14-21. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. 1998b. A study about the parasite Pomphorhynchus laevis in fish. Zanco, Special Issue 2, Proceedings of the Third Scientific Conference of the University of Salahaddin. Erbil. 3-4 June 1997, p. 69-78. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. 2000. Isolation of some parasites in samples of fishes taken from Erbil's market. Journal of Dohuk University, 3(1):1-6. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. 2002. Ecology, taxonomy and biology of some parasites of fishes from Lesser Zab and Greater Zab rivers in north of Iraq. Ph. D. Thesis, Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad. 153pp. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. 2004. Comparison between the parasitic infections of fishes caught in two of each of small natural habitats and fish farms in Erbil city. Zanco, Sulaimaniyah University, 16(4):43-50. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. 2005. Parasitic fauna of some freshwater fishes from Darbandikhan Lake, north of Iraq. Journal of Dohuk University, 8(1):29-35.

Abdullah, S. M. A. 2006. The inhabitant fishes in Dokan Lake in north of Iraq and methods for developing their culturing. 2nd International Scientific Congress for Environment, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt, 28-30 March 2006, p. 68-78. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. 2008. First record of Dactylogyrus fallax (monogenetic Trematoda) from Chalcalburnus mossulensis from greater Zab River, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Journal of Dohuk University, 11(1):57-61.

Abdullah, S. M .A. and Ali, L. A. 1999. Effects of sex and length of Barbus esocinus from Dokan Lake, and seasons of the year on the infection with Neoechinorhynchus rutili. Zanco, Sulaimaniyah University, 11(1):17-25. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Ismail, T. F. 2004. Observations on the anchor worm Lernaea cyprinacea L. parasite of freshwater fishes in Kurdistan of Iraq. Zanco, Sulaimaniyah University, 16(2):25-34. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2000. Literature review and checklists of monogenetic trematodes parasitizing freshwater fishes of Iraq. 2nd Scientific Conference, Biology Department, College of Education (Ibn-Haitham), University of Baghdad, 10-12 October 2000.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2002. Some physico-chemical properties of water of Lesser Zab and Greater Zab rivers in north of Iraq. Journal of Basrah University, 28(4):13-23. In Arabic.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2003. The ecology of Ergasilus barbi (Copepoda: Crustacea) parasitizing gills of Barbus luteus from Greater Zab rivers in north of Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Agriculture (Special Issue), 8(1):141-147.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2004. Parasitic infections with monogenetic trematodes on fishes of Lesser Zab and Greater Zab Rivers in northern Iraq. Zanco, Sulaimaniyah University, 16(4):43-52.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2005. Myxobolus infections of the cyprinid fishes from Lesser Zab and Greater Zab rivers, north of Iraq with the record of seven species of Myxobolus for the first time in Iraq. Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences, 18(1):1-14.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2005. The first record of three species of Dogielius (Monogenea) from cyprinid fishes from Greater Zab river, north of Iraq. Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences, 18(3):7-12.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2006. Parasitic infections with Protozoa and Crustacea on fishes of Lesser Zab and Greater Zab rivers, north of Iraq. Proceeding of the 4th Scientific Conference College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, 20-21 September 2006, 1:51-58.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2006. Effects of sex and length of Cyprinus carpio from Lesser Zab River in northern Iraq, and seasonal variations on the infection with some parasites. Raf. J. Sci., 17(9):1-9.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Mhaisen, F. T. 2009. Comparative study on the parasitic infections of some sympatric fish species in Greater Zab and Lesser Zab Rivers, north of Iraq. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 45 (abstract).

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Rasheed, A.-R. A.-M. 2004. Parasitic fauna of some freshwater fishes from Dokan Lake, North of Iraq. I. Ectoparasites. Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences, 17(1):34-46.

Abdullah, S. M. A. and Rasheed, A.-R. A.-M. 2004. Parasitic fauna of some freshwater fishes from Dokan Lake, North of Iraq. II: Endoparasites. Ibn Al-Haitham Journal for Pure and Applied Sciences, 17(5):1-12.

Abdullah, S. S. 1990. An investigation of river load of the Shatt Al-Arab in Basrah. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Basrah. 115 pp. In Arabic.

Abdulmehdi, R. 2008. Nature Iraq Field & Lab Report, Darbandikhan sampling results. Nature Iraq, Sulaimani. 10 pp. (Publication No. NI-0908-002).

Abdul-Rehman, N. M. 1999. Infection of fishes with parasites and their relation to their diet. M.Sc. Thesis, Basrah University. 103 pp. In Arabic.

Abed, J. M. 1989. Age and growth Barbus sharpeyi Gunther 1874 in Al-Hammar marsh and Shatt Al-Arab river southern Iraq. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Basrah. 176 pp. In Arabic.

Abell, R., Thieme, M. L., Revenga, C., Bryer, M., Kottelat, M., Bogutskaya, N., Coad, B., Mandrak, N., Contreras Balderas, S., Bussing, W., Stiassny, M. L. J.., Skelton, P., Allen, G. R., Unmack, P., Naseka, A., Ng, R., Sindorf, N., Robertson, J., Armijo, E., Higgins, J. V., Heibel, T. J., Wikramanayake, E., Olson, D., López, H. L., Reis, R. E. Lundberg, J. G., Sabaj Pérez, M. H. and Petry, P. 2008. Freshwater Ecoregions of the World: A new map of biogeographic units for freshwater biodiversity conservation. BioScience, 58(5):403-413.

Abid, H., Al-Wahib, A. A. and Jaber, E. 2005. Fish ecology in Al-Hweiz and Suq Al-Shyookh during the summer season. First Scientific Conference on the Rehabilitation of the Southern Iraq Marshes, 11-12 April 2005, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah (abstract).

Abou-Seedo, F. and Dadzie, S. 2004. Reproductive cycle in the male and female grey mullet, Liza klunzingeri in the Kuwaiti waters of the Arabian Gulf. Cybium, 28(2):97-104.

Abou-Seedo, F., Dadzie, S., Al-Kanaan, K. and Sukumaran, J. V. 2003. Aspects of reproductive biology of the hermaphroditic yellowfin seabream, Acanthopagrus latus (Hottuyn (sic), 1782), in cages in Kuwait Bay. Zoology in the Middle East, 29:51-58.

Abou-Seedo, F., Otieno, M. J. and Dadzie, S. 2002. Length-weight relationship, condition factor and gonadosomatic index of Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) in Kuwait Bay: comparison of data from 1980s and 1990s. Zoology in the Middle East, 25:37-47.

Abu-Hakima, R. 1984a. Some aspects of the reproductive biology of Acanthopagrus spp. (Family: Sparidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 25:515-526.

Abu-Hakima, R. 1984b. Comparison of aspects of the reproductive biology of Pomadasys, Otolithes and Pampus spp. in Kuwaiti waters. Fisheries Research, 2(3):177-200.

Abu-Hakima, R., Elah, K. M. A. and El-Zahr, C. 1984. The reproductive biology of Acanthopagrus latus (Hottuyn) (sic) (Family: Sparidae) in Kuwait waters. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Technical Report, 1984:1-23.

Albuhani, A. J., Al-Nasiri, S. K. and Abbdulgani, M. F. 2009. Food of the goldfish Carassius auratus (L., 1758) in Habbaniya Lake. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 158 (abstract).

Abulhani, A. J. and Al-Rudainy, A. J. 2000. Age and growth of gattan Barbus xanthopterus (Heckel) in Al-Qadisia Dam Lake. Scientific Journal of the Iraqi Atomic Energy Commission, 2:124-132. In Arabic.

Abulhani, A. J., Al-Rudainy, A. J. and Gata, A. J. 2002. Age and growth of bizz Barbus esocinus (Heckel) in Tigris River/Zaafaraniya. Marina Mesopotamica, 17(2):535-548. In Arabic.

Abulhani, A. J., Al-Shamma’a, A. A., Ruhaij, A. M., Qate’a, A. J., Hussain, T. S. and Nia’ma, Y. J. 2004. Effect of chemical fertilization and supplementary feeding on growth of bunni Barbus sharpeyi in earthen ponds. Al-Anbar Journal for Agriculture Sciences, 2(1):270-275.

Abu-Rezq, T., Al-Abdul-Elah, K., Duremdez, R., Al-Marzouk, A. and Al-Shimmari, J. 2001. Larval growth and survival of blue-fin sea bream, Sparidentex hasta, fed on rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, treated with different enrichments and antibiotics. Aquaculture Canada 2001, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 6-9 May 2001, Poster Session (abstract).

Adams, C. G., Bayliss, D. D. and Whittaker, J. E. 1999. The terminal Tethyan event: A critical review of the conflicting age determinations for the disconnection of the Mediterranean from the Indian Ocean, p. 477-484. In: Whybrow, P. J. and Hill, A. (Eds.). Fossil Vertebrates of Arabia with Emphasis on the Late Miocene Faunas, Geology, and Palaeoenvironments of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. xxv + 523 pp., 40 pp.

Adams, R. M. 1962. Agriculture and urban life in early southwestern Iran. Science, 136(3511):109-122.

Adday, T. K. and Khamees, N. R. 2009. External features of the members of the family Ergasilidae (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) parasitic on gills of Iraqi fishes. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 48 (abstract).

Adler, K. 1989. Contributions to the History of Herpetology. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions to Herpetology, Oxford, Ohio, 5:1-202.

Admiralty Naval Staff. 1918. Geology of Mesopotamia and its borderlands. Intelligence Department, Admiralty Naval Staff, HMSO, London (I. D. 1177). 116 pp.

Aharoni, I. 1936-1937. Données zoogéographiques sur la Faune de la Palestine et des Contrées adjacentes par rapport ŕ celles de la Péninsule Ibčrique. XII Congrčs International de Zoologie, Lisbonne, 15-21 Septembre 1935, 2:1132-1137.

Ahmad, T., Slaman (sic), N. A. and Hussain, N. A. 1983. Effects of some experimental conditions on the behaviour and survival of Liza abu (Heckel) from Basrah, Iraq. Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science, Jeddah, 3:111-117.

Ahmad, T. A. and Hussain, N. A. 1982. Observations on the food of young Liza abu (Heckel) from Salihyia river (Basrah, Iraq). Iraqi Journal of Marine Science, Basrah, 1(1):79-88.

Ahmad, T. A. and Hussain, N. A. 1985. Studies on the limnology of three branches at Shatt Al-Arab river at Basrah, Iraq. Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science, Jeddah, 4:57-64.

Ahmad, T. A., Salman, N. A. and Hussain, N. A. 1985. Effect of some laboratory controlled conditions on the survival of Liza abu (Heckel). Kuwait Bulletin of Marine Science, 1985(6):125-131.

Ahmed, A. H. and Taher, M. M. 1988. Observations on the extensive and intensive cultured carp, Cyprinus carpio L. in Basrah, Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 1:35-47.

Ahmed, A. H. and Taher, M. M. 1989. Growth of 0-group common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. in Al-Hammar Marsh, southern Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 4(1):31-42.

Ahmed, H. A. 1982. Crowth (sic) of the cyprinid fish, Barbus luteus (Heckel) in Tharthar Reservoir, Iraq. Bulletin of the Basrah Natural History Museum, 5:3-15.

Ahmed, H. A. 1987. Fish Biology. Basrah University Press, Basrah. 279 pp. In Arabic.

Ahmed, H. A. and Al-Mukhtar, M. A. 1982. Some studies on the food of Ilisha elongata (Bennet) and Otolithes argenteus Cuvier and Valenciennes in the Arabian Gulf. Iraqi Journal of Marine Science, Basrah, 1(1):25-34.

Ahmed, H. A., Al-Mukhtar, M. A. and Al-Adhub, A. H. Y. 1984. The reproductive biology of Carasobarbus luteus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Al-Hammar Marsh, Iraq. Cybium, 8(4):69-80.

Ahmed, H. A. A. 1974. Study on the age and growth of Barbus grypus Heckel and B. esocinus (Heckel) in Tharthar Reservoir, Iraq. M.Sc. Thesis, College of Science, University of Baghdad.

Ahmed, H. A. R., Hindi, M. J. and Yesser, A-K. T. 1994. Seasonal variation in the chemical composition of Barbus luteus from Al-Hammar Marsh. Marina Mesopotamica, 7(2)(1992):291-304. In Arabic.

Ahmed, H. K., Al-Mukhtar, M. A. and Kittan, S. A. S. 1990. Haematological study on the carp, Cyprinus carpio L., cultivated in Basrah, Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(1 & 2):81-87.

Ahmed, S. M. 1990. Abundance and diversity of fish larvae in Khor Al-Zubair, northwest Arabian Gulf. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Basrah. 90 pp. In Arabic.

Ahmed, S. M. 1994. Food and feeding habits of anchovy larvae (Thryssa mystax) in Khor Al-Zubair, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 9(1):67-77.

Ahmed, S. M. 1996. Osmotic and ionic status in fish inhabiting southern water bodies of Iraq with special reference to Mugilidae. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Basrah. 145 pp. In Arabic.

Ahmed, S. M. 1998. Effect of ammonia on Na⁺, K⁺ and ammonia levels in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juvenils (sic). Marina Mesopotamica, 13(2):337-344.

Ahmed, S. M., Abdullah, A. A. M. and Al-Sudani, I. A. 2001. The effects of sub-lethal concentration of cadmium on hematological parameters and ionic balance of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles. Barsah Journal of Scientific Research, 27(1):24-48.

Ahmed, S. M., Al-Dubaikel, A. Y. and Mohamed, F. A. H. 2004. Change in the alkaline phosphatase activity in the intestine of Liza abu juveniles during salinity acclimation. Iraqi Journal of Aquaculture, 1:17-27.

Ahmed, S. M. and Hussain, N. A.1998. Abundance and distribution of flat fish eggs and larvae in the estuarine parts of the Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 13(2):307-315.

Ahmed, S. M. and Hussain, N. A. 2000a. Egg and larvae of mullets (Mugilidae) in the north western Arabian Gulf. Pakistan Journal of Marine Biology, 6(1):1-7.

Ahmed, S. M. and Hussain, N. A.2000b. Abundance and distribution of eggs and larvae of Clupeiformes in the northwestern Arabian Gulf. Basrah Journal of Science, 18(1):159-164.

Ahmed, S. M. and Hussain, N. A.2001. Abundance and distribution of fish eggs in the Shatt Al-Arab estuary. Marina Mesopotamica, 16(2):201-207.

Ahmed, S. M. and Hussain, N. A. 2003. Spawning sites and migration routes of Liza subviridis and Liza carinata larvae in Iraqi marine waters. Marina Mesopotamica, 18(2):105-111.

Ahmed, S. M., Hussein, S. A. and. Al-Manshed, H. N. 2003. Ionic regulation and hemoglobin concentrations in carp (Carassius carassius) juveniles exposed to different levels of nitrate. Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research, 1(1 & 2):1-5.

Ahmed, S. M., Hussein, S. A. and Faddaq, M. S. 2009. Sub-lethal effects of gas oil on some physiological aspects juveniles of Liza abu. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 137 (abstract).

Ahmed, S. M., Salman, N. A. and Hashim, A. A. 2002. Osmotic regulation in Liza abu and Liza carinata (Pisces: Mugilidae) from estuaries of southern Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 17(2):293-304.

Ahmed, S. M., Saoud, H. A. and Al-Shami, E. J. 2002. Blood ammonia and sodium levels in Carassius carassius (Cyprinidae) in response to salinity changes. Marina Mesopotamica, 17(1):121-127.

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Ahmed, T. A. and Hussain, N. A. 1982. Observations on the food of young Liza abu (Heckel) from Salihyia River (Basrah, Iraq). Iraqi Journal of Marine Science, 1(1):79- 88.

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Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1983. Vertebral abnormalities in Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi and Carasobarbus luteus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from Basrah, Iraq. Cybium, 7(1):7-10.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1984a. Comparative electrophoretic studies of muscle and eye lens proteins in freshwater fish of Iraq. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 12(2):205-208.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1984b. Meristic comparison of Liza abu from Basrah, Iraq and Karkhah River, Arabistan, Iran. Cybium, 8(3):107-108.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1985a. Phosphoglucose isomerase and phosphoglucose mutase isozymes in some freshwater fishes from Basrah, Iraq. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 13(3):357-364.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1985b. Vertebral anomalies in Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard) (Teleostei: Poeciliidae) collected from Basrah and Baghdad, Iraq. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17(2):169-171.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1986. Variations in meristic characters of Nematalosa nasus (Bloch, 1795) from Iraqi and Kuwaiti waters. Program and Abstracts, Common Strategies of Anadromous and Catadromous Fishes. An International Symposium, March 9-13, 1986, Boston, p. 46 (poster).

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1987a. Variations in meristic characters of Nematalosa nasus from Iraqi and Kuwaiti waters. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 33(4):422-425.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1987b. Comparison of meristic characters of mosquito fish Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard) from Basrah and Baghdad, Iraq. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 19(1):69-73.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1987c. Vertebral anomalies in fishes collected from Iraq and Arabistan, Iran. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 19(1):95-97.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1988a. Genetic variation and population structure in Nematalosa nasus and Thryssa hamiltonii from Iraqi waters. Bolletino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 6(2):639-646.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1988b. Genetic variation and populations structure in Thryssa hamiltonii and Nematalosa nasus in Iraqi waters. Journal of Fish Biology, 33(supplement A):219-220.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1990a. Genetic and morphological variation in Acanthopagrus latus (Sparidae) in Iraq. Asian Fisheries Science, 3(2):269-273.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1990b. Phosphoglucomutase, superoxide-dismutase and glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase in fish collected from Iraq and Kuwait - a comparative study. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, B, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 97(3):461-465.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1993a. Genetic variation and populations structure in Thryssa hamiltonii and Nematalosa nasus in Iraqi waters. Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung (GSF)-Bericht, 7(1992):71-76.

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Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1994. The silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Cyprinidae) in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Cybium, 18(2):204.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1999. Shad of the Shatt Al-Arab River in Iraq. Shad Journal, 4(2):4 pp. (www.cqs.washington.edu/~hinrich/shad/JOURNAL4.2/vol4n2.htm, downloaded 29 May 2000).

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Abdullah, J. N. 1992. The effect of formalin and freezing on some body proportions of Barbus luteus. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 24(4):353-354.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Ahmed, H. K. and Majeed, S. A. 1993. Some haematological parameters in relation to the biology of the fish Acanthopagrus latus. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, Environmental Science and Engineering, 28(7):1599-1611.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Al-Abood, A. Y. 1988. Preliminary studies on the haemoglobin concentration in some freshwater fishes of Iraq. Cybium, 12(1):17-21.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Al-Abood, A. Y. 1994. Differential blood cell counts of three species of freshwater fishes from Basrah, Iraq. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 26(3):278-280.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Al-Abood, A. Y. and Al-Seyab, A. A. 1990. Seasonal variations in the haemoglobin concentration and haematocrit values of Silurus triostegus. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 20(1):99-103.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J and Al-Badri, M. E. H. 1986. First record of some fishes from Khor Al-Zubair, Khor Abdullah, and Shatt Al-Arab, Basrah, Iraq. Cybium, 10(3):295-297.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Al-Daham, N. K. and Hassan, S. S. 1991. Eye lens as an age indicator in Mystus pelusius (Bagridae). Cybium, 15(2):171-172.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Al-Dubaikel, A. Y. and Wahab, N. K. 1992. Ocular lens diameter as an age indicator in two teleost fishes collected from Basrah waters (Iraq). Acta Hydrobiologica, 34(3):275-279.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Al-Dubaikel, A. Y., Wahab, N. K. and Al-Daham, N. K. 1990. Asymmetry analysis in the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis collected from Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Rivista di Idrobiologia, 29(3):775-780.

Al-Hassan, J. A. J. and Al-Hassani, Z. I. 1988. Mosquito fish Gambusia arrinis (sic) in the erradiation (sic) of maiaria (sic) vectors a review. Bulletin of Endemic Diseases, 29(1-4):27-37.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Al-Saboonchi, A. A. and Binayan, L. A. A. 1986. A record-size cyprinid fish, Barbus xanthopterus (Heckel) from Shatt Al-Arab river, Iraq. Cybium, 10(2):204.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Al-Sayab, A. A. 1994. Eye lens diameter as an age indicator in the catfish, Silurus triostegus. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 26(1):81-82.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Al-Seyab, A. A. 1992. A record size mugilid fish, Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) from the marsh area, southern part of Iraq. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 24(4):354-355.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Elias, N. H. 1987. Isoenzymes of cyprinids from the vicinity of Basrah in relation to classification. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 16(2):223-226.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Hassan, S. S. 1993. Asymmetry study in Mystus pelusius collected from Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 26(3):276-278.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Hussain, N. A. 1985. Hydrological parameters influencing the penetration of Arabian Gulf fishes into the Shatt al Arab River, Iraq. Cybium, 9(1):7-16

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Hussain, N. A. and Soud, K. D. 1989. A preliminary, annotated check-list of the fishes of Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 36(2):283-288.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Madhi, A. A. 1987. Enzyme polymorphisms in the mullet, Liza dussumeiri (sic) from Shatt al-Arab river, Khor al-Zubair and the Arabian Gulf. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 15(2):269-271.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Madhi, A. A. and Ibrahim, L. I. 1986. Electrophoretic variation of phosphoglucomutase, glucose-6-phosphate, hexose-6-phosphate and tetrazolium oxidase enzymes in some fishes from Khor Al-Zubair, Iraq and Kuwait. Cybium, 10(2):177-185.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Muhsin, K. A. 1986. The presence of Barbus luteus and Heteropneustes fossilis in the Khor al Zubair, in the North-West of the Arabian Gulf. Zoology in the Middle East, 1:116-118.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Muhsin, K. A. 1987. Collection of fishes from the lower reaches of the Diyala River, Iraq. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, 35(2):201-203.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Na’ama, A. K. 1986a. New record for some Arab Gulf fishes in the freshwater system of Iraq. Bulletin of the Basrah Museum of Natural History, 6:36-44.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Na’ama, A. K. 1986b. Some vertebral abnormalities in fishes collected from the Euphrates in Iraq. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 33(2):237-241.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Na’ama, A. K. 1988. A case of pugheadedness in the croaker Johnius aneus from Khor Al-Zubair, northwest of the Arab Gulf, Basrah, Iraq. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 35(1):68-69.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Saleem, S. D. 1991. Lack of relationship between morphological variability and enzyme heterozygosity in some members of the order Clupeiformes collected from Basrah, Iraq. Rivista di Idrobiologia, 28(1-2)(1989):189-198.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J., Saleem, S. D. and Kelkonian, M. K. 1993. Effect of freezing, formalin, and alcohol on certain body proportions of clupeid fish Nematalosa nasus, collected from the Khor al-Zubair area (northwest region of the Arabian Gulf). Acta Hydrobiologica, 35(2):179-183.

Al-Hassan, L. A. J. and Saod, K. D. 1983. Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), a bibliography 1869-1982. Unpublished manuscript, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah. 92 pp.

Al-Hassani, Z. I. 1985. Occurrence of two known helminthic parasites in two vertebrate hosts collected from Basra, Iraq. Dirasat, 12(7):250.

Al Hazzaa, R. 2005. Some biological aspects of the himri barbel, Barbus luteus, in the intermediate reaches of the Euphrates River. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29(4):311-315.

Al Hazzaa, R. and Hussein, A. 2003a. Stickiness elimination of himri barbel (Barbus lutes (sic), Heckel) eggs. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3:47-50.

Al-Hazzaa, R. and Hussein, A. 2003b. Initial observations in himri (Barbus lutes, (sic) Heckel) propagation. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3:41-45.

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Al Hazzaa, R. and Hussein, A. 2007. Larval development of himri, Barbus luteus (Cyprinidae: Cypriniformes) reared in the laboratory. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31:27-33.

Alhello, A. A. Z. N. 2001. Some characters of Shatt Al-Arab river water and its suitability for different uses. Marina Mesopotamica, 16(1):295-308. In Arabic.

Al-Hello, A. Z. A. R. 1999. Hydrochemistry of Shatt Al-Arab estuary water. Marina Mesopotamica, 14(1):167-188. In Arabic.

Al-Hilffi, M. A. M. 2005. Insecticides impact in southern Iraqi marshes environment. Marina Mesopotamica, 20(1):81-89. In Arabic.

Al-Hisnawi, F. 1990. Biology of the greenback grey mullet Liza subviridis (Val., 1836) in Khor Al-Zubair, south of Iraq. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Basrah. 116 pp. In Arabic.

Al-Husaini, M. 2003. Fishery of shared stock of the silver pomfret, Pampus argenteus, in the northern Gulf; a case study, p. 44-56. In: Papers presented at the Norway-FAO Expert Consultation on the Management of Shared Fish Stocks Bergen, Norway, 7-10 October 2002. FAO Fisheries Report, 695(supplement)(FIPP/R695(suppl.):vi + 240 pp. (www.fao.org, downloaded 24 October 2005).

Al-Husaini, M. 2007. Age, growth and mortality of zobaidy, Pampus argenteus, in the northern Gulf. The Arabian Seas International Conference on Science and Technology of Aquaculture, Fisheries and Oceanography, 10-13 February 2007, State of Kuwait (title).

Al-Husaini, M. and Chen, W. 2007. Fisheries management scenarios for zobaidy, Pampus argenteus, in the northern Gulf. The Arabian Seas International Conference on Science and Technology of Aquaculture, Fisheries and Oceanography, 10-13 February 2007, State of Kuwait (title).

Ali, A. A. 1995. Use of different protein sources in the feeding of common carp Cyprinus carpio. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Baghdad. 119 pp. In Arabic.

Ali, A. H. 2001. Pathological effects of helminths parasitic on some local fishes. M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah. 174 pp. In Arabic.

Ali, A. H. 2008. Determination of some morphological criteria of crucian carp Carassius auratus gibelio communities and goldfish Carassius carassius auratus in three water bodies in Basrah Province. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(1):107-122. In Arabic.

Ali, A. M. 1979. Study of morphological and biological characteristics of gattan, Barbus xanthopterus, from Tigris River and Al-Tharthar water reservoir. The Arab Gulf, University of Basrah, 11(1):181-197. In Arabic.

Ali, A. M. 1980. Determination of length coefficient and mesh size and some Barbus spp. The Arab Gulf, University of Basrah, 12(1):215-221. In Arabic.

Ali, A. M. 1982a. Morphological characteristics of himri (Barbus luteus G. (sic) from the reservoir of Tharthar and the River Tigris. Programme of the Fourth Congress of European Ichthyologists, 20.-24. 9. 1982, Hamburg, West Germany. 1 p. (abstract).

Ali, A. M. 1982b. On the biology of bunni (Barbus sharpeyi) from Mesopotamia. Programme of the Fourth Congress of European Ichthyologists, 20.-24. 9. 1982, Hamburg, West Germany. 1 p. (abstract).

Ali, A. M. 1985. Morphometric characteristics of the khimri, Barbus luteus (Cyprinidae), from Tartar Reservoir and the Tigris River (Iraq). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 25(5):867-870. In Russian. Journal of Ichthyology, 25(5):168-171. In English.

Ali, A. M. 1990. On the biology of sbour (Hilsa ilisha Hamilton) in Iraqi waters. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 21(3):262-283.

Ali, A. M., Tertar, T. M. and Tomas, N. K. 1981. Morphological and activity characteristics of the fish Barbus grypus in Al-Therthar Reservoir and Tigris River. Journal of the Arab Gulf, Basrah, 13(3):117-128. In Arabic.

Ali, A. S. K., Balasem, A. N. and Mutar, A. J. 1999. A preliminary study on the sensitivity of Liza abu (Heckel) to arsenic in comparison with eight species of local and breeding fishes. The Veterinarian, 9(3):35-42.

Ali, B. A.-R. 1989. Studies on the parasites of some freshwater fishes from Greater Zab at Iski Kalak City. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Salahadeen, Sulaimaniyah. 120 pp. In Arabic.

Ali, H. H. and Hamad, M. A. 2005. Isolation and diagnosis of mycobacteria species in local water fishes in Ninevah Province. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 19(1):21-26.

Ali, K. H. 1974. Studies on some vibrios from sea fishes and Shatt Al-Arab waters with emphasis on some pathogenic ones. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Baghdad. 73 pp. In Arabic.

Ali, M. A. 1986. Study of propagation of the local fishes in controlled condition. Department of Fish Studies and Research, Baghdad. Unpublished report.

Ali, M. A., Hussein, A., Salman, J., Mosadeq Dulfi, A., Saied, A. A. and Faried, L. H. 1985. Propagation of commercial fish of Iraq. Department of Fish Studies and Research, Baghdad. Unpublished report.

Ali, M. D. 1980. Studies on the hygienic conditions and nutritive value of Iraqi river fish Barbus xanthopterus. M.V.Sc. Thesis, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad.

Ali, M. D. 1985. Observations on lernaeosis and gyrodactylosis in carp fingerlings raised in ponds. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, Baghdad, 16(1):125-132.

Ali, M D. 1986a. Saprolegniasis infection on eggs of Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi sharpeyi and Carassius auratus. First Annual Conference Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Basrah, 16-17 April 1986 (abstract).

Ali, M. D. 1986b. Anchor worm Lernaea cyprinacea and its control. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, Baghdad, 17(2):131-139. In Arabic.

Ali, M. D. and Ali, A. M. 1986. The general condition and calorific value of Iraqi fresh water fish Barbus xanthopterus. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, Baghdad, 17(1):165-170.

Ali, M. D., Ali, A. M. and Zaki, L. M. 1986. The general condition and calorific value of the freshwater fish Aspius vorax and Barbus luteus in Al-Tharthar Reservoir. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, Baghdad, 17(2):223-230.

Ali, M. D. and Hussein, J,. H. 1986. Field and laboratory observations on the lice Argulus foliaceus and their treatment on fish. Eighth Science Conference, Iraqi Veterinary Medicine Association, Baghdad, 18-20 February 1986 (abstract).

Ali, M. D. and Shaaban, F. 1984. Some species of parasites of freshwater fish raised in ponds and in Tigris-Al-Tharthar canal region. Seventh Science Conference, Iraqi Veterinary Medicine Association, Mosul, 23-25 October 1984 (abstract).

Ali, M. H., Gahzi, A. H. and Al-Noor, S. S. H. 2007. Indoor rearing of Barbus sharpeyi Günther, 1874 larvae using live and artificial food. Second Scientific Conference on the Rehabilitation of Southern Iraq Marshes, 2-4 April 2007, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah (abstract).

Ali, M. H. , Hussein, M. A., Faddagh, M. S. and Mahdi, E. A. 2005. The Iraqi fish-base. First Scientific Conference on the Rehabilitation of the Southern Iraq Marshes, 11-12 April 2005, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah (abstract).

Ali, N. M., Abul-Eis, E. S. and Abdul-Ameer, K. N. 1988a. Study on the parasites of common carp Cyprinus carpio and other freshwater fishes in Habbaniyah Lake, Iraq. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, Baghdad, 19(2):395-407.

Ali, N. M., Abul-Eis, E. S. and Abdul-Ameer, K. N. 1988b. On the occurrence of fish parasites raised in manmade lakes. Sixth European Ichthyological Congress, Budapest, 15-19 August 1988 (abstract).

Ali, N. M., Abul-Eis, E. S., Abdul-Ameer, K. N. and Kadim, L. S. 1988. On the occurrence of fish parasites raised in man-made lakes. 1 - Protozoa and Crustacea. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, Baghdad, 19(supplement):877-885.

Ali, N. M., Al-Jafery, A. R. and Abdul-Ameer, K. N. 1986a. New records of three monogenetic trematods (sic) on some freshwater fishes from Diyala River, Iraq. Journal of Biological Sciences Research, Baghdad, 17(2):253-266.

Ali, N. M., Al-Jafery, A. R. and Abdul-Ameer, K. N. 1986b. New records of three digenetic trematodes on some freshwater fishes from Diyala River, Iraq. Proceedings of the Fourth Scientific Conference, Scientific Research Council, Baghdad, 5(1):10-19.

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Coad, B. W. 2003a. Freshwater fishes, 15 pp., 20 figures, 2 tables. In: Yarshater E. (Ed.). Encyclopćdia Iranica (Daneshnameh-ye Iranika). Volume IX, Fascicule 6. Festivals VIII - Fish. Bibliotheca Persica Press, New York. (on-line version of Coad (1999b) at www.iranica.com/articles/v9f6/v9f641a.html, downloaded 30 July 2003).

Coad, B. W. (contributor). 2003b. Building a Scientific Basis for Restoration of the Mesopotamian Marshlands: Findings of the International Technical Advisory Panel Restoration Planning Workshop, February 2003, Convened by the Eden Again Project, Iraq Foundation. iii + 68 pp. (www.iraqfoundation.org/projects/edenagain/2003/dmay/report.doc).

Coad, B. W. 2006. Endemicity in the freshwater fishes of Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 1(1)(2005):1-13.

 Coad, B. W. (contributor). 2008. Freshwater Ecoregions of the World. 423: Thrace, 429: Western Anatolia, 430: Northern Anatolia, 431: Central Anatolia, 432: Southern Anatolia, 435: Sinai, 436: Coastal Levant, 437: Orontes, 438: Jordan River, 439: Southwestern Arabian Coast, 440: Arabian Interior, 441: Lower Tigris & Euphrates, 442: Upper Tigris & Euphrates, 443: Oman Mountains, 444: Lake Van, 445: Orumiyeh, 446: Caspian Highlands, 447: Namak, 448: Kavir & Lut Deserts, 449: Esfahan, 451: Northern Hormuz Drainages, 701: Baluchistan, 702: Helmand – Sistan. www.feow.org.

Coad, B. W. 2009a. Threatened fishes of the world: Luciobarbus subquincunciatus (Günther, 1868) (Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 86(2):323, 1 figure (http://www.springerlink.com/content/n181p37uh67m4x7n/fulltext.pdf).

 Coad, B. W. 2009b. A new species of tooth-carp, Aphanius mesopotamicus, from Iran and Iraq (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontidae), p. 149-163, 4 tables, 5 figures. In: Neubert, E., Amr, Z., Taiti, S. and Gümüs, B. (Eds.).Animal Biodiversity in the Middle East. Proceedings of the First Middle Eastern International Congress, Aqaba, Jordan, 20-23 October 2008, Aqaba, Jordan. ZooKeys, 31 (Special Issue):252 pp. ISSN 1313-2970 (online), ISSN 1313-2989 (print). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow (http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/131/337).

Coad, B. W. 2010. Freshwater Fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 294 pp., 166 figures, 2 tables, 16 colour plates (55 photos). ISBN 978-954-642-530-0, Pensoft Series Faunistica, 93, ISSN 1312-0174. €48.

Coad, B. W. (Continuing). Bibliography on the Freshwater Fishes of Iran. http://gause.biology.ualberta.ca/Keivany/irbiblcoad.html. First posted 10 September 1996. Page originally maintained by Yazdan Keivany at the University of Alberta, Edmonton and now replaced by this website.

Coad, B. W. (Continuing). Freshwater Fishes of Iran. First posted 26 February 2002 at www.briancoad.com, maintained by Brian W. Coad and Nicholas P. Coad, Pure Throttle Technologies Inc., Ottawa, Ontario.

Coad, B. W. (Continuing). Freshwater Fishes of Iraq. First posted 28 September 2005 at www.briancoad.com, maintained by Brian W. Coad and Nicholas P. Coad, Pure Throttle Technologies Inc., Ottawa, Ontario.

Coad, B. W. and Abdoli, A. 1993a. Exotic fish species in the fresh waters of Iran. Science Forum scientifique, Canadian Museum of Nature / Musée canadien de la nature, Ottawa, November 17 novembre 1993. p. 40. (abstract).

Coad, B. W. and Abdoli, A. 1993b. Exotic fish species in the fresh waters of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 9:65-80.

Coad, B. W. and Abdoli, A. 1996. Biodiversity of Iranian freshwater fishes. Abzeeyan, Tehran, 7(1):4-10, IV. In Farsi, English abstract.

Coad, B. W. and Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1989a. A Bibliography of the Fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin / Bibliographie der Fische des Euphrat-Tigris-Beckens. Max Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg. 56 pp. ISBN 3-925064-05-2. DM 19.80. (dated 1988).

Coad, B. W. and Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1989b. Freshwater shark attacks at Basrah, Iraq. Zoology in the Middle East, 3:49-53.

Coad, B. W., Atz, J. W. and Keivany, Y. 2000. Fish imagery in art 82: Jonah and the fish. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 57(1):9.

Coad, B. W. and Delmastro, G. B. 1985. Notes on a sisorid catfish from the Black Sea drainage of Turkey. Cybium, 9(3):221-224.

Coad, B. W. and Holčík, J. 2000. On Silurus species from Iran (Actinopterygii: Siluridae). Folia Zoologica, Prague, 49(2):139-148.

Coad, B. W. and Hussain, N. A. 2007. First record of the exotic species Hemiculter leucisculus (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) in Iraq. Zoology in the Middle East, 40:107-109.

Coad, B. W., Hussain, N. A., Ali, T. S. and Limburg, K. E. 2003. Middle Eastern shads. In: Limburg, K. E. and Waldman, J. R. (Eds.). Biodiversity, Status, and Conservation of the World’s Shads. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 35:59-67 (ISBN 1-888569-51-4, ISSN 0892-2284).

Coad, B. W. and Keivany, Y. 2002b. Reviews of "Atlas of Iranian Fishes: Gilan Inland Waters. K. Abbasi, A. Valipour, D. Talebi Haghighi, A. Sarpanah, and Sh. Nezami. 1999. Gilan Fisheries Research Centre, Rasht. vi + 113 p. 35,000 Rls ($4.38)(paperback). The Inland Water Fishes of Iran. A. Abdoli. 2000. Iranian Museum of Nature and Wildlife, Tehran. ISBN: 964-6902-01-4. 378 p. 75,000 Rls ($9.38)(hardbound). A Guide to the Fauna of Iran. E. Firouz. 2000. Iran University Press (University Publication Centre), Tehran. ISBN: 964-01-0956-8. vi + 491 p. 45,000 Rls ($5.63)(hardbound). Freshwater Fishes of Iran. H. Mohammadian. 1999. Sepehr Publications Centre, Tehran. ISBN: 946-6123-18.X. vii + 178 p. 12,000 Rls ($1.50)(paperback)". Copeia, 2002(4):1164-1166.

Coad, B. W. and Krupp, F. 1983. Redescription of Barilius mesopotamicus Berg, 1932 a poorly known cyprinid fish from the Tigris-Euphrates basin. Cybium, 7(1):47-56.

Coad, B. W. and Krupp, F. 1994. Capoeta aculeata (Valenciennes in Cuv. & Val., 1844), a valid species of cyprinid fish from Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 10:63-72.

Coad, B. W. und Kuru, M. 1986. Bibliographie der Fische der Türkei/A Bibliography of the Fishes of Turkey, pp. 15-77. In: Kasparek, M. (Ed.). Zoologische Bibliographie der Türkei. Zoological Bibliography of Turkey. Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia. Max Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg. 118 pp. ISBN 3-925064-01-X. DM 24.50.

Coad, B. W. and McAllister, D. E. (Continuing). Dictionary of Ichthyology. First posted 4 September 2002 at www.briancoad.com, maintained by Brian W. Coad and Nicholas P. Coad, Pure Throttle Technologies Inc., Ottawa, Ontario.

Coad, B. W. and Najafpour, N. 1997. Barbus sublimus, a new species of cyprinid fish from Khuzestan Province, Iran. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 7(3):273-278.

Coad, B. W. and Nalbant, T. T. 2005. A new genus and a new species of a remarkable nemacheilid fish from Iran (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae). Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa”, Bucharest, 48:303-308.

Coad B. W. and Nalbant T. T. 2006. On the systematic position of the recently described genus and species Ilamnemacheilus longipinnis from Iran (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae). 3rd International Conference Loaches of the Genus Cobitis and Related Genera. Biology, Systematics, Genetics, Distribution, Ecology, Conservation. Sibenik, Croatia, 24-29 September 2006 (title).

Coad, B. W. and Papahn, F. 1988. Shark attacks in the rivers of southern Iran. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 23(1-2):131-134. (Reprinted with same pagination in McAllister, D. E. and Kott, E. (Eds.). On lampreys and fishes: a memorial anthology in honor of Vadim D. Vladykov. Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes, 8:1-162, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London).

Coad, B. W. and Sarieyyüpoğlu, M. 1988. Cobitis elazigensis, a new species of cobitidid fish from Anatolia, Turkey. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 34(4):426-430.

Coad, B. W. and Vilenkin, B. Ya. 2004. Co-occurrence and zoogeography of the freshwater fishes of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 31:53-61.

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Hussain, N., Al-Essa, S., Abed, J., Souad, H., Jassim, A. and Al-Shamei, H. 2005. The restoration status of the biota in marshes in southern Iraq with an emphasis on fish communities. Ecological Society of America 2005 Annual Meeting, Montréal, 7-12 August 2005 (abstract).

Hussain, N. A. and Ali, T. S. 1987. Some biological aspects of Thryssa hamiltoni and Thryssa mystax in Khor Al-Zubair, Northwest Arabian Gulf. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 34(2):152-162.

Hussain, N. A. and Ali, T. S. 2006. Trophic nature and feeding relationships among Al Hammer marsh fishes, southern Iraq. Marsh Bulletin, 1(1):9-18.

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Hussain, N. A., Ali, T. S. and Mohamed, A. R. M. 1998. Stock assessment of gizzard shad, Nematalosa nasus (Bloch, 1795) in Khor Al-Zubair Estuary, Northwest Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 13(1):53-67.

Hussain, N. A., Ali, T. S. and Naama, A. K. 1994. The effect of heavy flood on the fish assemblage structure in Khor Al-Zubair, NW Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 24(2):26-34.

Hussain, N. A., Ali, T. S. and Younis, K. H. 1999. Temporal and spatial movements of common fishes to the mudflats of Iraq, northwest Arabian Gulf. Pakistan Journal of Marine Biology, 5(2):99-112.

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Hussain, N. A., Al-Saboonchi, A. A. and Hamza, H. A. 1987. Aspects of abundance and the food habit of Liza abu (Heckel) in the Karkheh River (Arabistan). Journal of Biological Sciences Research, Baghdad, 18(1):145-161.

Hussain, N. A., Al-Saboonchi, T. S. and Mehdi, A. A. 1990. Feeding relationship of eight species of family Cyprinidae in Basrah region. Iraq Journal of Science, 33(1-2):241-251.

Hussain, N. A., Faris, A. A. and Majeed, S. A. 1995. Age and growth of jaffoot Nematolosa nasus (L) in Khor Al-Zubair estuary northwest Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 10(1):49-60.

Hussain, N. A. and Grabe, S. A. 2009. A review of water quality of the Mesopotamian (Southern Iraq) marshes prior to the massive desiccation of the early 1990s. Marsh Bulletin, 4(2):98-120.

Hussain, N. A., Hamza, H. A. and Ahmed, T. A. 1985. Composition of the demersal fish catches of the Iraqi trawlers from the northern Arabian Gulf during 1975-1979. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 32:453-462.

Hussain, N. A. Hamza, H. A. and Saud, K. D. 1987. Some biological aspects of the freshwater population of the shanag Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn) in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 2(1):29-40.

Hussain, N. A., Jabir, M. K. and Yousif, U. H. 1994. On the biology of sbour Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton) in the Shatt Al-Arab River, south of Iraq, with notes on their distribution in the Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 9(1):115-139.

Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A-R. M., Al Noor, S. A., Coad, B., Mutlak, F. M., Ibrahem, M., Al-Sudani, I. M., Mojer, A. M., Toman, A. J. and Abdad, M. A. 2006. Species composition, ecological indices, length frequencies and food habits of fish assemblages of the restored southern Iraqi marshes. Report by the University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq. 114 pp., 12 tables, 59 figures.

Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A. R. M. and Ali, T. S. 1999. The seasonal formation of thermocline, halocline and water masses in the Iraqi marine waters. Marina Mesopotamica, 14(2):299-312.

Hussain, N. A., Mohammed, A. R. M., Al Noor, S. H., Coad, B., Motlak, F. M. and Abed, I. H. 2007. Species composition, ecological indices, similarity and food nature of fish assemblages in three restored southern Iraqi marshes. The Arabian Seas International Conference on Science and Technology of Aquaculture, Fisheries and Oceanography (ASIC-STAFO), 11-14 February 2007, Kuwait City, Kuwait (abstract).

Hussain, N. A. Mohamed, A. R. M., Al Noor, S. S. H., Coad, B., Mutlak, F. M. and Sodani, I. M. 2007. Biodiversity of the fish assemblages in three restored southern Iraqi marshes. Second Scientific Conference on the Rehabilitation of Southern Iraq Marshes, 2-4 April 2007, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah (abstract).

Hussain, N. A. Mohamed, A. R. M., Al Noor, S. S. H., Coad, B., Mutlak, F. M., Sodani, I. M. and Mojaer, A. M. 2007. Species composition, ecological indices and trophic nature of fish assemblages in Al-Chebayesh marsh, south of Iraq. Second Scientific Conference on the Rehabilitation of Southern Iraq Marshes, 2-4 April 2007, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah (abstract).

 

Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A-R. M., Al Noor, S. S., Mutlak, F. M., Abed, I. M. and Coad, B. W. 2009.  Structure and ecological indices of fish assemblages in the recently restored Al-Hammar Marsh, southern Iraq, p. 173-186, 1 table, 6 figures. In:  Krupp, F., Musselman, J. L., Kotb, M. M. A. and Weidig, I. (Eds.). Environment, Biodiversity and Conservation in the Middle East. Proceedings of the First Middle Eastern Biodiversity Congress, Aqaba, Jordan, 20-23 October 2008. BioRisk, 3(Special Issue):219 pp. ISSN 1313-2652 (online), ISSN 1313-2644 (print). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow (http://pensoftonline.net/biorisk/index.php/journal/article/view/11/24).

Hussain, N. A., Mohammed, A. R. M. and Jabir, A. A. 2004. Some biological aspects of wolf herring Chirocentrus nudus, from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, northwest Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 19(2):189-198.

Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A. R. M., Younis, K. H. and Mutlak, F. M. 1999. Biology of juveniles and immature Acanthopagrus latus in tidal pools of Khor Al-Zubair lagoon, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 16(1):59-68.

Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A. R. M., Younis, K. H. and Mutlak, F. M. 1999. Biology of Bathygobius fuscus (Ruppel) at the intertidal mudflats of Khor Al-Zubair Lagoon, north west Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 14(2):119-132.

Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A. R. M. and Yousif, U. H. 1998. The occurrence, growth and food of Hilsa kelee in Shatt Al-Arab Estuary. Marina Mesopotamica, 13(2):345-356.

Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A. R. M. and Yousif, U. H. 1995. Fishery, biology and riverine-estuarine occurrence of gizzard shad Nematalosa nasus (Bloch, 1795) in southern Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 10(2):293-308.

Hussain, N. A., Mohamed, A. R. M. and Yousif, U. H. 2007. Dietary overlap of carnivorous fishes in Iraqi marine waters, northwest Arabian Gulf. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 20(2):15 pp.

Hussain, N. A., Mutlak, F. M. and Younis, K. H. 2003. The small fishes assemblage in the Shatt al-Arab estuary, northwest Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 18(2):179-188. In Arabic.

Hussain, N. A. and Naama, A. K. 1989. Survey of fish fauna of Khor Al-Zubair, north-west Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 4(2):161-197.

Hussain, N. A. and Naama, A. K. 1992. On the morphology of the alimentary tract of some fishes from Khor al-Zubair, Northwest Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 8(1-4):240-245.

Hussain, N. A., Naiama (sic), A. K. and Al-Hassan, L. A. J. 1988. Annotated check list of the fish fauna of Khor Al-Zubair, north west of the Arabian Gulf. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 18(1):17-24.

Hussain, N. A., Naama, A. K. and Ali, T. S. 1994. Feeding relationship of subtropical coastal water fish assemblage of Khor Al-Zubair, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 8(1)(1993):11-24.

Hussain, N. A., Saod, H. A. and Al-Shami, E. J. 2009. Specialization, competition and diet overlap of fish assemblages in the recently restored southern Iraqi marshes. Marsh Bulletin, 4(1):21-35.

Hussain, N. A., Saoud, H. A. and Al Shami, E. J. 2008. Species composition and ecological indices of fishes in the restored marshes of southern Mesopotamia. Marsh Bulletin, 3(1):17-31.

Hussain, N. A., Saoud, H. A. and Al-Shami, E. J. 2009. Specialization, competition, and diet breadth of fish communities in restored southern marshes of Iraq. The 6th Scientific Conference of Fisheries Resources, 3-4 March 2009, Basrah, p. 163 (abstract).

Hussain, N. A. and Younis, K. H. 1997. Fish assemblage of Khor Shettana, north-west Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 12(2):331-356. In Arabic.

Hussain, N. A., Younis, K. H. and Yousif, U. H. 1995. The influence of low salinity, temperature and domestic sewage on the distribution of fish assemblage in Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 10(2):257-273.

Hussain, N. A., Younis, K. H. and Yousif, U. H. 1998. The composition of small fish assemblage in Shatt Al-Arab river near Basrah, Iraq. Acta Hydrobiologia, 39(1/2):29-37.

Hussain, N. A., Younis, K. H. and Yousif, U. H. 1999. Seasonal fluctuations of the fish assemblage of intertidal mudflats of the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, Iraq, northwestern Arabian Gulf. Marina Mesopotamica, 14(1):33-53.

Hussain, N. A., Younis, K. H. and Yousif, U. H. 2001. Evaluation of environmental degradation in the fish assemblage of Shatt Al-Arab River. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 33(2):93-98.

Hussain, N. A., Younis, K. H., Yousif, U. H. and Abdul-Sahib, I. M. 2004. The affinity of fish comunity (sic) to the domestic polutiion (sic) in Al-Khandak bbranch (sic), Basrah, Iraq. Marina Mesopotamica, 19(1):53-59.

Hussein, J. H. and Al-Hamdane, A. H. 1992. Field and experimental observations on infestation and treatment of the fish lice Argulus foliaceus. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Science, 5(2):13-19. In Arabic.

Hussein, J. H. and Mahdi, S. A. 1986. The parasite Aspidogaster, a new record in Iraqi fish. Eighth Science Conference, Iraqi Veterinary Medicine Association, Baghdad, 18-20 February 1986 (abstract).

Hussein, M. H. 1996. An analysis of rainfall, runoff and erosion in the low rainfall zone of northern Iraq. Journal of Hydrology, 181(1-4):105-126.

Hussein, M. H. 1998. Water erosion assessment and control in northern Iraq. Soil and Tillage Research, 45(1-2):161-173.

Hussein, S. A. 2000. Interaction between introduced exotics and native ichthyofauna and their impact on aquatic ecosystems, southern Iraq. Basrah Journal of Science, B, 18(2):125-146.

Hussein, S. A. 2001a. Sources of organic pollution in Iraqi inland waters along with controlling potential and beneficial uses. Marina Mesopotamia, 16(2):489-505. In Arabic.

Hussein, S. A. 2001b. Sources of effluents and their routes of discharges to aquatic habitats along with suggestions to control aquatic pollution. The Fifth Scientific Conference of the General Company for Ports of Iraq: 16-17 October 2001.

Hussein, S. A. 2002a. Sources of aquatic habitats pollution in the country and their levels of impact. 3^rd Scientific Conference of Iraqi General Company for Water Transport, 6-7 October 2002.

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